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br Dysregulated aromatase expression the
2024-06-14

Dysregulated aromatase expression: the link between obesity and breast cancer Obesity has been associated with abnormally high expression of the enzyme aromatase in the breast, influencing the local production and bioavailability of estrogens (Morris et al, 2011, Subbaramaiah et al, 2012). Bowers
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br Experimental section br Results and
2024-06-13

Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion Acknowledgement This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81401489), the Shanghai Pujiang Program (17PJ1402800) and the Shanghai Sailing Program (Grant No. 14YF1409000). Introduction
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br Conclusions Extract of non germinated winter
2024-06-13

Conclusions Extract of non-germinated winter rape seeds cv. Bellevue was screened for the aminopeptidase activity. It revealed broad substrate specificity, with the highest activity toward Phe-pNA. Also in the partially purified sample, phenylalanine was preferentially hydrolysed. PMSF, known ser
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Microbial enzymes have g
2024-06-13

Acknowledgements Introduction Microbial enzymes have gained interest for their widespread uses in industries and medicine owing to their stability, catalytic activity, and ease of production and optimization than plant and animal enzymes (Singh et al., 2016). Microbial aminopeptidases (amino-
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This research was funded b
2024-06-13

Conclusions Acknowledgments This research was funded by the National Science Foundation Committee (NSFC) of China (Nos. 81171058 and 81471146) and Capital Development Scientific Research in China (Nos. 2011-5001-04 and 2014-4-5013). We are grateful for all of the participants who donated blood
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements
2024-06-13

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Mrs. Amparo Pacheco from CMPL, PUC, for her technical and secretarial assistance. This work was supported by the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT 1150344, 1050377, 11150083), and the Direccioń
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In the past few years
2024-06-13

In the past few years, several experimental findings have demonstrated a pivotal involvement of adenosine also in driving the phenotypic switch of macrophages. In particular, the stimulation of A2A and A2B receptors seems to play a critical role in switching macrophages from M1 to M2 phenotype [37,6
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Curcumin is the principal natural polyphenol curcuminoid of
2024-06-13

Curcumin is the principal natural polyphenol curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome, a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) [13]. Curcumin has a wide spectrum of therapeutic properties, and it has been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiangiogenesis, che
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Having established the structural requirements for potency i
2024-06-12

Having established the structural requirements for potency in both the biochemical and biomarker (CRA) assays, we evaluated key compounds in the metabolic stability assay. Disappointingly, we found that all compounds had high intrinsic clearances in mouse microsomes. To ascertain whether the in vitr
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If the lack of specificity
2024-06-12

If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy may represent a problem in view of the potential chemotherapeutic features of autophagy-inducing agents, it XCT790 may switch into an advantage in the case of chemopreventive strategies. In fact, as non-pharmacologic interventions such as limited c
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br Disclaimer Statement br Acknowledgments br Introduction M
2024-06-12

Disclaimer Statement Acknowledgments Introduction Metabolic changes are a common feature of cancerous tissues. Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes cause alterations to multiple intracellular signaling pathways that rewire tumor cell metabolism and re-engineer it to allow enhan
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-06-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found that SSTR2, SSTR5, and DA2R proteins are expressed in ACTH-positive GNE-7915 in healthy canine pituitary glands, with particularly high positive cell ratios in the intermediate lobes. Somatostatin has been reported to
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Aminoglutethimide first generation aromatase inhibitor has b
2024-06-12

Aminoglutethimide, first generation aromatase inhibitor, has been tried as an antiepileptic drug in combination with other standard drugs (Aguilar et al., 1961). Letrozole is a third generation reversible non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, approved by US-FDA, for the treatment of postmenopausal wome
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br Mechanism of action In general
2024-06-12

Mechanism of action In general, the main targets for antifungal drug development are cell wall polymer (glucans, chitin, mannoproteins), cell membrane (especially ergosterol) biosynthesis, DNA and protein synthesis (topoisomerases, nucleases, elongation factors and myristoylation), and signal tra
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Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the
2024-06-12

Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertens
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