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br Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti
2023-10-07

Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti-VEGF therapy Basavarajappa et al. [11] reported a new synthetic homoisoflavonoid compound, SH-11037 by modifying the structure of naturally occurring homoisoflavonoid cremastranone. SH-11037 exhibited promising inhibition of human retinal m
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SMI-4a receptor br Introduction Sustained over activation
2023-10-07

Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin SMI-4a receptor system (RAAS) constitute cornerstones of pharmacotherapy fo
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Discussion The present experiments follow up and are complet
2023-10-07

Discussion The present experiments follow-up and are completely consistent with our prior findings [26] that blood Aβ is subject to peripheral clearance by a major pathway for circulating pathogens in primates, immune adherence [30,31]. CR1-mediated erythrocyte immune adherence, as well as CR1-medi
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Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide PACAP is
2023-10-03

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a member of the secretin/growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)/vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family, with potent anti-inflammatory and potent cytoprotective properties [[6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]]. PACAP exists as
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br Acknowledgments We thank the anonymous reviewers for thei
2023-10-03

Acknowledgments We thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on the manuscript, and also thank Dr. Hans-U. Dahms for his comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation (2009-0071218) funded to Young-Mi Lee. This work was al
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Vicriviroc maleate br Methods br Results and discussion br C
2023-10-03

Methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Dr. Francois Alhenc-Gelas (then INSERM U367, Paris, France), who kindly provided the plasmid for truncated soluble recombinant human ACE – WTΔ, Dr. Elena Arablinskaya (Institute of Phtiziopulmonology, Moscow, R
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br Introduction In addition to ATP production an important
2023-10-03

Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric Estradiol cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabolites that stimulate and/
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Telomerase action at the telomere is highly regulated it
2023-10-03

Telomerase action at the telomere is highly regulated; it preferentially elongates the shortest telomeres, and recruitment of the enzyme complex to the telomere occurs in mid-S phase of the cell cycle (Bianchi and Shore, 2007, Britt-Compton et al., 2009, Teixeira et al., 2004, Hemann et al., 2001, T
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Although the exact mechanisms are not fully
2023-10-03

Although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, IGF-1 is tightly linked with ER and estrogen actions and a crosstalk occurs between these two systems in breast cancer. To illustrate this close relationship, studies have identified a synergy between IGF-1 and estrogen in Cilostazol expressin
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Growth inhibition assays are the most commonly
2023-10-01

Growth-inhibition assays are the most commonly used to identify antifungal small molecules. However, they have several facts that limit their use since many pathogenic fungi grow as filaments making difficult a correlation between growth and OD (optical density). They are not useful for identifying
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br AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted
2023-10-01

AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in
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Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used
2023-10-01

Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used in the study of biomolecular structures, including those of proteins. UV–Vis SRT2104 spectroscopy makes use of absorption property of the protein peptide backbone at around 218 nm, and aromatic amino acid residues primarily at around 280
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Ten strains of lactobacilli TMW isogenic with
2023-10-01

Ten strains of lactobacilli: TMW 1.1434 (isogenic with strain F19 ), TMW 1.1733 (isolated from fermented food), TMW 1.1628 (isolated from baby feces), TMW 1.1609 (isolated from baby feces), TMW 1.1734 (isolated from fermented food), TMW 1.313 (isolated from non-pasteurized Heineken beer), TMW
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A combination of factors might however account for the low
2023-10-01

A combination of factors might, however, account for the low rate of success of drug development for neuropsychiatric disorders. First, in most neuropsychiatric disorders, the symptomatology is heterogeneous and the neurobiology remains poorly understood, making therapeutic targets difficult to iden
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The role of DHT in early
2023-10-01

The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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