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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion
2021-09-27

Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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br Functional organization of postsynaptic glutamate recepto
2021-09-27

Functional organization of postsynaptic glutamate receptors Downstream effects of glutamate receptor positioning Mechanisms underlying the subsynaptic positioning of glutamate receptors Conclusions and future prospects The molecular organization of synapses is undoubtedly a critical dete
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br Funding This work was supported by grants of
2021-09-27

Funding This work was supported by grants of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine within the programs “Molecular and cellular biotechnologies for medicine, industry and agriculture” (#35-2018), “Scientific Space Research for 2018-2022” (#19-2018), “Smart sensory devices of a new generation
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br Do the actions of GLP
2021-09-26

Do the actions of GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium account for GLP-1R agonist-mediated cardioprotection? The previous section highlighted the recent clinical evidence from cardiovascular outcomes studies supporting the notion that GLP-1R agonists confer cardioprotective actions in pati
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GHRL effect on appetite is influenced by its dose and
2021-09-26

GHRL effect on appetite is influenced by its dose and route of administration, where central or peripheral administration of GHRL at low doses increases feed intake, via acting on orexigenic hypothalamic neurons, and decreases appetite at high doses in chickens (Jonaidi et al., 2012), quails (Shoush
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Having shown that some of substitutions Cl
2021-09-26

Having shown that some of substitutions (Cl, CF) at the 2-position of the thiophene improved rat microsomal stability, and polar groups at the 4-position of the aryl ring had a beneficial effect on stability in both human and rat microsomes, we combined these features in a new set of analogs. Methyl
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but
2021-09-26

Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the notch signaling to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a
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However T DM and associated hyperglycemia
2021-09-26

However, T1DM and associated hyperglycemia can adversely affect the structure and function of the heart in several mechanisms including inhibiting the anabolic effect of insulin due to its deficiency, generation of higher levels of ROS and induction of lipid peroxidation, and subsequent activation o
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Developmental studies have reported that some subunits of GA
2021-09-26

Developmental studies have reported that some subunits of GABAA receptors like α2 and α3 are predominantly expressed during in-utero development, and then substituted for α1 around birth in the rat hippocampus (Brooks-Kayal et al., 2001; Fritschy et al., 1994; Golshani et al., 1997; Kapur and Macdon
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br Introduction Erythropoietin EPO is a glycoprotein hormone
2021-09-26

Introduction Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone and the principal stimulator of erythropoiesis (Jelkmann, 2011). EPO promotes the proliferation and differentiation of red blood cells, which is important for oxygen transport. Low EPO levels in blood cause anemia; however, excessive lev
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In summary our results support the model
2021-09-26

In summary, our results support the model that the histone demethylase KDM5 is a critical host transcriptional regulator that maintains immune homeostasis and is responsible for preservation of the normal commensal microbial community structure and behavior. Neurodevelopmental disorders such as ID a
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KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine
2021-09-24

KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear levosimendan (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to promot
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Pranlukast br Materials and methods br
2021-09-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion and conclusions Our data demonstrate that native and 2-OMe-LPC analogues are GPR119 ligands and activate insulin secretion from βTC-3 pancreatic cells. LPC 18:1 was the first proposed endogenous ligand for GPR119 [1], however natural LPC has limited
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daunorubicin Genomic studies have afforded new
2021-09-24

Genomic studies have afforded new insight into the influence of daunorubicin structure on GR binding. An important clue came from genome-wide mapping of chromatin structure using DNase I hypersensitive site sequencing (DNase-seq), and comparing the locations of open chromatin to GBSs [10]. DNase-seq
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide
2021-09-24

GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail (2 Tubes, 100X) sale and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secret
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