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Flexible alignment of isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole with
2021-01-29

Flexible alignment of 7-isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole 16 with the lead Reversine 1 was performed using MOE. It was found that the aryl group of compound 16, exemplified as a yellow circle in Figure 2, overlapped well with the corresponding alkyl chain of compound 1 as well as the other key func
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The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated various
2021-01-29

The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated various structural modifications (disaccharide, carboxyalkyl and glucuronide) that retained inhibitory activity.13, 14, 15 We conjugated glycylglycine to phenolic hydroxyl group and synthesized ten 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives 14a-j successfully
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Introduction The physiological significance of hypoxia is un
2021-01-29

Introduction The physiological significance of hypoxia is undisputed, although largely over looked in the cancer therapeutics field focused on DNA-damage induced by ionizing radiation or drug treatment. Regions of hypoxia occur during a range of diverse biological situations including embryogenesis
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Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with
2021-01-29

Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including
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br Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediat
2021-01-29

Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediated by classical estrogen receptors Today, it is widely accepted that steroid hormones can signal in ways that do not rely on receptors acting in the nucleus, including activation of receptors localized to the cellular membrane. Rapid effect
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Probenecid br Activatable bioorthogonal reactions reagents
2021-01-29

Activatable bioorthogonal reactions/reagents Cyclopropenes as bioorthogonal reagents for IEDDA substrates Cyclopropenes have become popular bioorthogonal reagents due to their small size, inertness to biological nucleophiles, ability to be genetically encoded (Yu et al., 2012), and participati
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In some cases more than
2021-01-29

In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple Amiloride HCl dihydrate (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to d
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resazurin In accordance with its original discovery EBI may
2021-01-29

In accordance with its original discovery, EBI2 may play its major role in response to viral infections or in a pathological context such as in autoimmunity. Although we found a significant delay of onset in the Th17 transfer EAE model, active EAE was unchanged in absence of EBI2. At the moment, we
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Eggs have been recognized as an important
2021-01-29

Eggs have been recognized as an important contributor of functional ingredients for humans [3]. Egg yolk is composed of various biologically active proteins. The water-soluble proteins of egg yolk have been examined for their functional effects on longitudinal bone growth during the growth period in
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br Application of the screening system for ITP binding
2021-01-29

Application of the screening system for ITP-binding proteins Inosine is a nucleoside with hypoxanthine as a base. Inosine nucleotides are relatively abundant in human TAPI-1 because inosine monophosphate (IMP) is a general precursor molecule for the de novo synthesis of AMP and GMP or a product
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In the present study it was
2021-01-29

In the present study, it was found that HepG2, H4IIE and LMH cells were inclined to remove S-metalaxyl and lead to decrease of ERs of metalaxyl, while L8824 cells were inclined to attenuate R-metalaxyl and resulted in an inverse shift of ER. These findings indicate the enantioselective accumulation
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Estrogens Definition and history The
2021-01-28

Estrogens: Definition and history The term “estrogens” refers to a group of female hormones, including estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estretrol (Fig. 1). Chemically, estrogens belong to the family of organic compounds known as steroids. As such, their core structure is composed of 17 carbon-carbo
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The new ESC guidelines incorporate data from a network meta
2021-01-28

The new ESC guidelines incorporate data from a network meta-analysis of 100 studies confirming that new-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) improve survival compared with medical treatment, although this has not been demonstrated in any individual study. REVASCULARIZATION IN NON–ST-ELEVATION ACU
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Although several genomic technologies including the generati
2021-01-28

Although several genomic technologies, including the generation of ERRγ-specific knockout mice, have revealed that ERRγ plays a pivotal role in cellular bioenergetics [1], its involvement in other metabolic pathways has been appreciated only recently. Therefore, we highlight recent findings on the r
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The synthetic routes to the substrates based on the
2021-01-28

The synthetic routes to the substrates based on the 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and 6,7-dibromo-2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene cores are depicted in Scheme 3. A Michael-type glycosylation of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene 16a gave the acetylated sugar 17a which was deprotected giving the required β-glucosidase sub
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